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Note
This article deploys an app to App Service on Windows. To deploy to App Service on Linux, see Create a PHP web app in App Service on Linux.
Azure App Service provides a highly scalable, self-patching web hosting service. This quickstart tutorial shows how to deploy a PHP app to Azure App Service. You create the web app using the Azure CLI in Cloud Shell, and you use Git to deploy sample PHP code to the web app.
You can follow the steps here using a Mac, Windows, or Linux machine. Once the prerequisites are installed, it takes about five minutes to complete the steps.
If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a free account before you begin.
Prerequisites
To complete this quickstart:
Download the sample locally
In a terminal window, run the following commands. This will clone the sample application to your local machine, and navigate to the directory containing the sample code.
Run the app locally
Run the application locally so that you see how it should look when you deploy it to Azure. Open a terminal window and use the
php
command to launch the built-in PHP web server.
Open a web browser, and navigate to the sample app at
http://localhost:8080
.
You see the Hello World! message from the sample app displayed in the page.
In your terminal window, press Ctrl+C to exit the web server.
Use Azure Cloud Shell
Azure hosts Azure Cloud Shell, an interactive shell environment that you can use through your browser. You can use either Bash or PowerShell with Cloud Shell to work with Azure services. You can use the Cloud Shell preinstalled commands to run the code in this article without having to install anything on your local environment.
To start Azure Cloud Shell:
Option | Example/Link |
---|---|
Select Try It in the upper-right corner of a code block. Selecting Try It doesn't automatically copy the code to Cloud Shell. | |
Go to https://shell.azure.com, or select the Launch Cloud Shell button to open Cloud Shell in your browser. | |
Select the Cloud Shell button on the menu bar at the upper right in the Azure portal. |
To run the code in this article in Azure Cloud Shell:
-
Start Cloud Shell.
-
Select the Copy button on a code block to copy the code.
-
Paste the code into the Cloud Shell session by selecting Ctrl+Shift+V on Windows and Linux or by selecting Cmd+Shift+V on macOS.
-
Select Enter to run the code.
Configure a deployment user
FTP and local Git can deploy to an Azure web app by using a deployment user. Once you configure your deployment user, you can use it for all your Azure deployments. Your account-level deployment username and password are different from your Azure subscription credentials.
To configure the deployment user, run the az webapp deployment user set command in Azure Cloud Shell. Replace <username> and <password> with a deployment user username and password.
- The username must be unique within Azure, and for local Git pushes, must not contain the ‘@’ symbol.
- The password must be at least eight characters long, with two of the following three elements: letters, numbers, and symbols.
The JSON output shows the password as
null
. If you get a 'Conflict'. Details: 409
error, change the username. If you get a 'Bad Request'. Details: 400
error, use a stronger password.
Record your username and password to use to deploy your web apps.
Create a resource group
A resource group is a logical container into which Azure resources like web apps, databases, and storage accounts are deployed and managed. For example, you can choose to delete the entire resource group in one simple step later.
In the Cloud Shell, create a resource group with the
az group create
command. The following example creates a resource group named myResourceGroup in the West Europe location. To see all supported locations for App Service in Free tier, run the az appservice list-locations --sku FREE
command.
You generally create your resource group and the resources in a region near you.
When the command finishes, a JSON output shows you the resource group properties.
Create an Azure App Service plan
In the Cloud Shell, create an App Service plan with the
az appservice plan create
command.
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The following example creates an App Service plan named
myAppServicePlan
in the Free pricing tier:
When the App Service plan has been created, the Azure CLI shows information similar to the following example:
Create a web app
In the Cloud Shell, create a web app in the
myAppServicePlan
App Service plan with the az webapp create
command.
In the following example, replace
<app-name>
with a globally unique app name (valid characters are a-z
, 0-9
, and -
). The runtime is set to PHP|7.0
. To see all supported runtimes, run az webapp list-runtimes
.
Note
The stop-parsing symbol
(--%)
, introduced in PowerShell 3.0, directs PowerShell to refrain from interpreting input as PowerShell commands or expressions.
When the web app has been created, the Azure CLI shows output similar to the following example:
You've created an empty new web app, with git deployment enabled.
Note
The URL of the Git remote is shown in the
deploymentLocalGitUrl
property, with the format https://<username>@<app-name>.scm.azurewebsites.net/<app-name>.git
. Save this URL as you need it later.
Browse to your newly created web app. Replace <app name> with your unique app name created in the prior step.
Here is what your new web app should look like:
Push to Azure from Git
Back in the local terminal window, add an Azure remote to your local Git repository. Replace <deploymentLocalGitUrl-from-create-step> with the URL of the Git remote that you saved from Create a web app.
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Push to the Azure remote to deploy your app with the following command. When Git Credential Manager prompts you for credentials, make sure you enter the credentials you created in Configure a deployment user, not the credentials you use to sign in to the Azure portal.
This command may take a few minutes to run. While running, it displays information similar to the following example:
Browse to the app
Browse to the deployed application using your web browser.
The PHP sample code is running in an Azure App Service web app.
Congratulations! You've deployed your first PHP app to App Service.
Update locally and redeploy the code
Using a local text editor, open the
index.php
file within the PHP app, and make a small change to the text within the string next to echo
:
In the local terminal window, commit your changes in Git, and then push the code changes to Azure.
Once deployment has completed, return to the browser window that opened during the Browse to the app step, and refresh the page.
Manage your new Azure app
-
Go to the Azure portal to manage the web app you created. Search for and select App Services.
-
Select the name of your Azure app.Your web app's Overview page will be displayed. Here, you can perform basic management tasks like Browse, Stop, Restart, and Delete.The web app menu provides different options for configuring your app.
Clean up resources
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In the preceding steps, you created Azure resources in a resource group. If you don't expect to need these resources in the future, delete the resource group by running the following command in the Cloud Shell:
This command may take a minute to run.
Next steps
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